Informes relacionados con Conflictos Internacionales http://dspace.infodocu.lbd.org.es/xmlui/handle/123456789/1531 2026-05-22T19:05:44Z 2026-05-22T19:05:44Z Bermejo García, Romualdo http://dspace.infodocu.lbd.org.es/xmlui/handle/123456789/1681 2026-04-10T01:01:44Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

EL CONFLICTO DE GAZA TRAS LOS ATAQUES DE HAMÁS DEL 7 DE OCTUBRE Bermejo García, Romualdo Los ataques de Hamás en Israel dejaron un reguero de atrocidades que poco a poco se han ido conociendo, pues no solo mataron sin piedad a los soldados que por una razón o por otra defendieron los Kibbutzs, las aldeas y otras zonas de poblaciones no solo ya cercanas a la frontera, sino que lograron introducirse más al interior cometiendo amputaciones y violaciones, etc., llevándose a Gaza unos 240 rehenes. Los que ya han sido liberados han declarado que muchos los mataban de hambre y los drogaron, manteniéndolos en túneles húmedos o áticos oscuros, siendo muchos de ellos apaleados y golpeados por sus captores o incluso por grupos de palestinos furiosos, quemando a otros las piernas con los tubos de escape de las motos en las que los transportaban para que pudieran ser identificados en el caso de que pudieran huir. Durante los casi cincuenta días que ha durado el secuestro de estos que ya han sido liberados, los rehenes han declarado que los amenazaban con rifles, dejándolos en una soledad aterradora, sobre todo a los niños.

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Allison, Roy http://dspace.infodocu.lbd.org.es/xmlui/handle/123456789/1678 2026-04-10T01:01:42Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Protective Integration and Security Policy Coordination: Comparing the SCO and CSTO Allison, Roy This article contributes to research on non-Western regionalism by examining the function of security policy coordination in two macro-regional organisations in Eurasia, which include the primary non-Western powers: the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)—with China and Russia—and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)—with Russia. The SCO has wider formal functions, and the CSTO is more hierarchical in practice, but both claim to be regional security providers with a focus on Central Asia. It is puzzling that Member States stress the importance of these organisations, that there have been regular meetings for over 15 years, yet their functionality is low judging by their ability to implement various ambitious projects. This article offers the explanation for this in the focus of SCO and CSTO Member State leaders on the interaction between domestic political, and regional security priorities. As a result, these bodies express the phenomenon of ‘protective integration’. It is a phenomenon that does not offer substantive regional integration or emphasise collective-action problem solving. It is intended to be sovereignty enhancing and to bolster regime security, stability, and legitimacy. It fosters a culture of interaction, normative bonding, and collective political solidarity. This is confirmed in empirical analysis of SCO and CSTO discourse and agreements over counter-terrorism, information security, and foreign policy coordination. However, the bonds of protective integration have weakened as separatism has become a divisive issue since 2014 over Russian action in Ukraine. Moreover, organisational enlargement of the SCO further threatens its cohesion, while it is being displaced by the belt and road initiative in the wider context of Chinese foreign and economic policy priorities. Neither the SCO nor the CSTO are likely to be dissolved, but their purposes are likely to become more diffuse.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.infodocu.lbd.org.es/xmlui/handle/123456789/1580 2026-03-27T02:02:44Z 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z

Why Are There No Armenians In Nagorno-Karabakh? As of 2024, there are virtually no ethnic Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh. This fact-finding report aims to unravel the causes of this development. It examines the situation for ethnic Armenians living in the area for the period starting with the ceasefire statement signed after the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020 and through the Azerbaijani military offensive against Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023 and its aftermath.

2023-01-01T00:00:00Z