Resumen:
There are three broad approaches to the study of
ethnicity and ethnic conflict. While we have not
tried to impose a single approach upon the project,
and the authors of the commissioned papers do
disagree among themselves, a perspective on the
three approaches is necessary not only to provide a
foundation for some of the later issues we address
but also to probe the limits of our ability to generalize the findings of this study to other types of
conflicts—especially those that are less selfevidently ethnic in nature or do not possess an ethnic component at all. The three approaches are
presented here as ideal types. We recognize that
individual analysts may not fit well into any single
category.